ISBN: This is a pioneer theoretical study of diplomacy from the viewpoint of political science. It defines diplomacy precisely,. Bilateral Diplomacy in the European Union: Towards ‘post-modern’ patterns? (other than as a PDF file at the discretion of. The rise of modern diplomacy.
This article was originally published in the Fall 2011 print edition of The Diplomatic Courier. Diplomacy is an old activity, dating back to ancient Greece and Rome. Homer’s Iliad and Thucydides’ The Peloponnesian Wars contained many references to diplomatic missions, treaties, negotiations, and other concepts associated with diplomacy. Ancient Rome also engaged in extensive diplomacy, although the Roman Empire is more noted for its military conquests. As far as is known, the first professional diplomatic corps appeared in the Byzantine Empire following the collapse of Rome in 476 AD. Byzantium established the world’s first department of foreign affairs, developed strict and complex diplomatic protocols, and actively sought intelligence about friend and enemy alike. Surrounded by enemies, Byzantium needed all the skill in diplomacy it could muster.
The art of diplomacy was carried to the next higher (some might say lower) plane in Italy during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The Italian city-states of the era engaged in constant intrigues against each other. During this era, diplomacy became identified with behind-the-scenes scheming, duplicity, and double-dealing.
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